Conceptualizaciones de la paz: de Galtung a Sen y más allá

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58508/cultpaz.v8.236

Palabras clave:

La paz de Galtung; libertad; reconceptualización de la paz; complejidad

Resumen

El debate académico internacional sobre la «paz» se ha articulado de diferentes maneras, pero inicialmente y durante mucho tiempo se centró en una idea de paz que se consideraba esencialmente como la ausencia de guerra (paz «negativa»). En el campo de los estudios sobre la paz, la atención se ha desplazado gradualmente hacia una conceptualización más amplia de la paz, conocida como paz «positiva». La noción de paz «positiva» de Galtung, a pesar de sus buenas intenciones, es bastante problemática. En este artículo, analizo primero las contribuciones seminales de Galtung sobre la conceptualización de la paz, subrayando sus deficiencias. Partiendo de una reconceptualización de la paz como un proceso asintótico de «construcción de», es decir, una tensión hacia un horizonte que podemos imaginar pero nunca alcanzar plenamente, propongo luego un replanteamiento del conflicto fuera de las lógicas de contención, eliminación o transformación.

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Publicado

2024-12-31

Cómo citar

Bartolucci, V. (2024). Conceptualizaciones de la paz: de Galtung a Sen y más allá. Revista De Cultura De Paz, 8, 268–283. https://doi.org/10.58508/cultpaz.v8.236

Número

Sección

Johan Galtung: Entre compromiso científico y la pasión cívica